Category: DARPA Research projects
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Subcategories
This category has the following 13 subcategories, out of 13 total.
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► Lists of research topics (3 P)
D
► DARPA projects (42 P)
E
► Ecological experiments (2 C, 52 P)
► Epidemiological study projects (56 P)
G
► Genetic genealogy projects (6 P)
► Genome projects (2 C, 35 P)
► Global Apollo Programme (8 P)
M
► Meteorology research and field projects (26 P)
N
► Neuroscience projects (11 P)
► Nuclear programs (3 C, 4 P)
O
► Oceanographic Time-Series (4 P)
R
► Robotics projects (1 C, 17 P)
Ω
Pages in category "Research projects"
The following 179 pages are in this category, out of 179 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more).
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Collaborative projects
Past or transitioned projects[edit]
4MM (4-minute mile): Wearable jetpack to enable soldiers to run at increased speed.[92]
AGM-158C LRASM: Anti-ship cruise missile. [93]
Adaptive Vehicle Make: Revolutionary approaches to the design, verification, and manufacturing of complex defense systems and vehicles.
ArcLight: Ship-based weapon system capable of striking targets nearly anywhere on the globe, based on the Standard Missile 3.
ARPA Midcourse Optical Station (AMOS), a research facility that now forms part of the Haleakala Observatory.
ARPANET, earliest predecessor of the Internet.
ASTOVL, precursor of the Joint Strike Fighter program[94]
The Aspen Movie Map allowed one to virtually tour the streets of Aspen, Colorado. Developed in 1978, it is the earliest predecessor to products like Google Street View.[citation needed]
Atlas: A humanoid robot.
Battlefield Illusion[95]
BigDog/Legged Squad Support System (2012): legged robots.[96]
The Boeing X-45 unmanned combat aerial vehicle refers to a mid-2000s concept demonstrator for autonomous military aircraft.
Boomerang (mobile shooter detection system): an acoustic gunfire locator developed by BBN Technologies for detecting snipers on military combat vehicles.
CALO or "Cognitive Assistant that Learns and Organizes": software
CPOF: the command post of the future—networked information system for Command control.
DAML
ALASA: (Airborne Launch Assist Space Access): A rocket capable of launching a 100-pound satellite into low Earth orbit for less than $1 million.
FALCON
DARPA Grand Challenge: driverless car competitions[when?]
DARPA Network Challenge (before 2010)[97]
DARPA Shredder Challenge 2011[98] – Reconstruction of shredded documents
DARPA Silent Talk: A planned program attempting to identify EEG patterns for words and transmit these for covert communications.[99]
DARPA Spectrum Challenge (2014)[100]
DEFENDER
Defense Simulation Internet, a wide-area network supporting Distributed Interactive Simulation
Discoverer II radar satellite constellation
EATR[when?]
EXACTO: Sniper rifle firing guided smart bullets.
GALE: Global Autonomous Language Exploitation
High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP): An ionospheric research program jointly funded by DARPA, the U.S. Air Force's AFRL and the U.S. Navy's NRL.[101] The most prominent area during this research was the high-power radio frequency transmitter facility, which tested the use of the Ionospheric Research Instrument (IRI).
High Performance Knowledge Bases
HISSS
Human Universal Load Carrier: battery-powered human exoskeleton.
Hypersonic Research Program[citation needed]
Luke Arm, a DEKA creation produced under the Revolutionizing Prosthetics program.
MAHEM: Molten penetrating munition.
MeshWorm: an earthworm-like robot.[102]
Mind's Eye: A visual intelligence system capable of detecting and analyzing activity from video feeds.[103]
MOSIS
MQ-1 Predator
Multics
Next Generation Tactical Wearable Night Vision: Smaller and lighter sunglass-sized night vision devices that can switch between different viewing bands.[104][105]
NLS/Augment: the origin of the canonical contemporary computer user interface
Northrop Grumman Switchblade: an unmanned oblique-wing flying aircraft for high speed, long range and long endurance flight
One Shot: Sniper scope that automatically measures crosswind and range to ensure accuracy in field conditions.[106]
Onion routing, a technique developed in the mid-1990s and later employed by Tor to anonymize communications over a computer network.
Passive radar[citation needed]
Phoenix: A 2012–early-2015 satellite project with the aim to recycle retired satellite parts into new on-orbit assets. The project was initiated in July 2012 with plans for system launches no earlier than 2016.[107][108] At the time, Satlet tests in low Earth orbit were projected to occur as early as 2015.[109][needs update]
Policy Analysis Market, evaluating the trading of information futures contracts based on possible political developments in several Middle Eastern countries. An application of prediction markets.[110][111][112]
POSSE
Project AGILE, a Vietnam War-era investigation into methods of remote, asymmetric warfare for use in conflicts with Communist insurgents.
Project MAC
Proto 2: a thought-controlled prosthetic arm
Rapid Knowledge Formation[citation needed]
Sea Shadow
SIMNET: Wide area network with vehicle simulators and displays for real-time distributed combat simulation: tanks, helicopters and airplanes in a virtual battlefield.
System F6—Future, Fast, Flexible, Fractionated Free-flying Spacecraft United by Information Exchange—technology demonstrator: a 2006–2012
I3 (Intelligent Integration of Information),[113] supported the Digital Library research effort through NSF
Strategic Computing Program
Synthetic Aperture Ladar for Tactical Applications (SALTI)
XOS: powered military exoskeleton $226 million technology development program. Cancelled in 2013 before the notionally planned 2015 launch date.[107][109]
SURAN (1983–87)
Project Vela (1963)
Vulture: Long endurance, high-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle.
VLSI Project[when?] – Its offspring include BSD Unix, the RISC processor concept, many CAD tools still in use today.[citation needed]
Walrus HULA: high-capacity, long range cargo airship.
Wireless Network after Next (WNaN), advanced tactical mobile ad hoc network
WolfPack (2010)[114]
Notable fiction[edit]
DARPA is well known as a high-tech government agency, and as such has many appearances in popular fiction. Some realistic references to DARPA in fiction are as "ARPA" in Tom Swift and the Visitor from Planet X (DARPA consults on a technical threat),[115] in episodes of television program The West Wing (the ARPA-DARPA distinction), the television program Numb3rs[116]
See also[edit]
United States portal
Virginia portal
War portal
Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E)
Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects Agency (HSARPA)
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA)
Marine Corps Combat Development Command (MCCDC)
United States Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory (MCWL)
Office of Naval Research (ONR)
Naval Research Laboratory (NRL)
Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL)
Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center (NWC)
United States Army Research, Development and Engineering Command (RDECOM)
United States Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center (ARDEC)
Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL or LBL)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL)
Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake (NAWS)
References[edit]
^ "About Us". Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. n.d. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
^ "Budget". Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. n.d. Archived from the original on November 13, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
^ "Dr. Steven H. Walker". Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. n.d. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
^ Jump up to:a b Dwight D. Eisenhower and Science & Technology, (2008). Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission, Source.
^ "About DARPA". www.darpa.mil. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
^ "ARPA, DARPA, and Jason – Military Embedded Systems". mil-embedded.com. Retrieved 2018-04-17.
^ "DARPA Mission". www.darpa.mil. Archived from the original on 2017-04-30. Retrieved 2017-05-04.
^ Subcommittee On Military Construction, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services (1958). Fiscal Year 1958 Supplemental Military Construction Authorization (Air Force): Hearings, Eighty-fifth Congress, Second Session, on H.R. 9739.
^ "$ 520 million appropriation and a $ 2 billion budget plan." Lyon, Matthew; Hafner, Katie (1999-08-19). Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet (p. 20). Simon & Schuster. Kindle Edition.
^ "Roy Johnson, ARPA’s first director, was, like his boss, a businessman. At age fifty-two, he had been personally recruited by McElroy, who convinced him to leave a $160,000 job with General Electric and take an $18,000 job in Washington." Lyon, Matthew; Hafner, Katie (1999-08-19). Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet (p. 21). Simon & Schuster. Kindle Edition.
^ "Herbert York, whom Killian had been keen on, was given the job and moved to ARPA from the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory." Lyon, Matthew; Hafner, Katie (1999-08-19). Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet (p. 21). Simon & Schuster. Kindle Edition.
^ "The staff of ARPA saw an opportunity to redefine the agency as a group that would take on the really advanced "far-out" research....The scientific community, predictably, rallied to the call for a reinvention of ARPA as a "high-risk high-gain" research sponsor— the kind of R& D shop they had dreamed of all along" Lyon, Matthew; Hafner, Katie (1999-08-19). Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet (pp. 21,22). Simon & Schuster. Kindle Edition.
^ "In early 1961 ARPA’s second director, Brigadier General Austin W. Betts, resigned" Lyon, Matthew; Hafner, Katie (1999-08-19). Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet (pp. 23,24) Simon & Schuster. Kindle Edition.
^ "Ruina raised ARPA’s annual budget to $ 250 million." Lyon, Matthew; Hafner, Katie (1999-08-19). Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet (p. 23). Simon & Schuster. Kindle Edition.
^ "J. C. R. Licklider." Lyon, Matthew; Hafner, Katie (1999-08-19). Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet(pp. 27–39). Simon & Schuster. Kindle Edition.
^ projects in ballistic missile defense and nuclear test detection, couched in terms of basic research, were the top priorities." Lyon, Matthew; Hafner, Katie (1999-08-19). Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet (p. 23). Simon & Schuster. Kindle edition.
^ Helen E. Worth; Mame Warren (2009). Transit to Tomorrow. Fifty Years of Space Research at The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (PDF).
^ Catherine Alexandrow (Apr 2008). "The Story of GPS". Archived from the original on 2011-06-29.
^ DARPA: 50 Years of Bridging the Gap. Apr 2008. Archived from the original on 2011-05-06.
^ Stefanie Chiou; Craig Music; Kara Sprague; Rebekah Wahba (5 Dec 2001). "A Marriage of Convenience: The Founding of the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory" (PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original on 2011-05-14.
^ "Oral History: Bertram Raphael". IEEE Global History Network. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
^ Staff, Wired (2004-02-04). "Pentagon Kills LifeLog Project". Wired. Retrieved 2019-03-06.
^ Washington Times, "Pentagon Agency Breaks Ground", October 29, 2009.
^ Casey, Tina (2012-01-28). "Forget the Moon Colony, Newt: DARPA Aims for 100 Year Starship". CleanTechnica. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
^ Grady, Mary (June 5, 2016). "NASA and DARPA plan to release new X-Planes". Yahoo Tech. Archived from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
^ Howley, Daniel (17 July 2016). "Darpa to create Cyber Grand Challenge to fight security vulnerabilities". Archived from the original on 18 July 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
^ "DARPA demonstrates 6 new technologies behind the agile combat vehicles of tomorrow" New Atlas, June 26, 2018
^ "DARPA/DSO Home Page". 2 December 1998. Archived from the original on 2 December 1998. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
^ Jump up to:a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-10-15. Retrieved 2009-11-08. DARPA Offices. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
^ "DARPA Launches Biological Technologies Office". Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. 1 April 2014.
^ "DARPA restructures/creates new offices". Defense Daily. 1991. Archived from the original on 2012-07-08.
^ "Embedded Clouds: A Look Back at HPEC 2010". HPCwire. 2010-09-22. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
^ "Schedule – sxsw.com". SXSW Schedule 2014. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
^ Klabukov, Ilya; Alekhin, Maksim; Yakovets, Andrey (2017). "DARPA SETA Support FY2010 / FY2015 Database". Figshare. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.4759186.v2. |chapter=ignored (help)
^ Transformer (TX) Archived 2010-08-06 at the Wayback Machine darpa.mil. Retrieved: 4 August 2010.
^ New Budget Will Feature 6th Gen Fighter – Defensenews.com, 28 January 2015
^ You, J. (2015). "DARPA sets out to automate research". Science. 347 (6221): 465. Bibcode:2015Sci...347..465Y. doi:10.1126/science.347.6221.465. PMID 25635066.
^ DARPA to begin new effort to build military constellations in low Earth orbit, SpaceNews, 31 May 2018, accessed 22 August 2018.
^ DARPA calls on industry to develop compact, push-button wall – MarineCorpstimes.com, 5 July 2014
^ Fein, Geoff (July 6, 2018). "DARPA seeks to model conflicts for military planners". Jane's Information Group.
^ "HR001117S0012 Causal Exploration of Complex Operational Environments (Causal Exploration) Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). DARPA. January 17, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-07-24. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
^ DARPA invites industry to explore collaborative UAV technology Archived 2015-02-03 at the Wayback Machine– Flightglobal.com, 23 January 2015
^ Pentagon issues call for drones that hunt like a pack of wolves Archived 2015-02-03 at the Wayback Machine – Defensesystems.com, 22 January 2015
^ What It Feels Like to Shoot With the Military’s Experimental Smart Scope Archived 2015-05-06 at the Wayback Machine – Gizmodo.com, 28 April 2015
^ "DARPA neXt Generation Communications Program - SSC". Retrieved 2019-09-19.
^ "Experimental Spaceplane". www.darpa.mil. Retrieved 2019-02-25.
^ The Military Wants Swarm Bots It Can Retrieve in MidairArchived 2015-09-01 at the Wayback Machine – Defenseone.com, 28 August 2015
^ "Falcon". DARPA. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-08-22.
^ "Airlaunchllc News". Airlaunch. Archived from the originalon 2008-05-14.
^ DARPA solicits tender for UAV urban operation algorithmsArchived 2015-02-03 at the Wayback Machine – Flightglobal.com, 23 December 2014
^ "DARPA Unveils Drone-Slaying War Laser". Fast Company. 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
^ "High Energy Liquid Laser Area Defense System (HELLADS)". 2006-03-22. Archived from the original on 2006-03-22. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
^ "DARPA Selects IBM for Supercomputing Grand Challenge". www-03.ibm.com. 2006-11-21. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
^ DARPA’s Plan to Flood the Sea With Drones, Carrying More Drones Archived 2016-12-21 at the Wayback Machine – Wired.com, 13 September 2013
^ "DARPA Enlists Insects to Protect Agricultural Food Supply and Commodity Crops". www.darpa.mil. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
^ "Broad Agency Announcement Insect Allies, Biological Technologies Office, HR001117S0002 November 1, 2016". FedBizOpps.gov. 2016.
^ https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=170118. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ "Media Forensics (MediFor)". DARPA. Retrieved June 25,2018.
^ Hsu, Jeremy (June 22, 2018). "Experts Bet on First Deepfakes Political Scandal". IEEE Spectrum. The threat is real enough that the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has funded a Media Forensics project aimed at finding ways to automatically screen for Deepfake videos and similarly deceptive examples of digital media.
^ DARPA N-ZERO program seeks to reduce or eliminate need for standby power on unattended sensors Archived 2015-02-15 at the Wayback Machine – Militaryaerospace.com, 9 February 2015
^ "Quantum-Assisted Sensing and Readout (QuASAR)". www.darpa.mil. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
^ "Quantum effects in Biological Environments (QuBE)". www.darpa.mil. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
^ "Quantum Key Distribution Network". www.darpa.mil. Retrieved 2018-01-11.
^ "Status of the DARPA/BBN Quantum Network" (PDF).
^ "DARPA announces QuIST Program BAA". www.govcon.com. Retrieved 2018-01-11.
^ "Quantum Entanglement Science and Technology (QuEST) – DARPA-BAA-08-24-PDF". open-grants.insidegov.com. Retrieved 2018-01-11.[permanent dead link]
^ "Quiness". www.darpa.mil. Retrieved 2018-01-11.
^ "'Quantum teleportation' breakthrough by DARPA-funded physicists". RT International. Retrieved 2018-01-11.
^ "The Race to Bring Quantum Teleportation to Your World". WIRED. Retrieved 2018-01-11.
^ Roesler, Gordon; Jaffe, Paul; Henshaw, Glen; Pagano, Alyssa (29 Jul 2017). "Robot Mechanic Could Prevent Satellites From Becoming Space Junk". IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News.
^ Ewen Callaway (2009-10-01). "Free-flying cyborg insects steered from a distance". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 2010-04-13. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
^ U.S. Military Preps for Gene Drives Run Amok Archived2016-12-21 at the Wayback Machine – ScientificAmerican.com, 18 November 2016
^ Williams, Terri (2017-12-11). "Department of Defense develops plant biotechnology program as latest surveillance tool against CBRN threats". Homeland Preparedness News. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
^ Murtha, Alex. "DARPA develops pocket-sized, affordable, networked radiation sensor". Homeland Preparedness News(26 August 2016). Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
^ DARPA unveils new SoSITE program for maintaining air superiority Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine – Airrecognition.com, 1 April 2015
^ Zetter, Kim; Maiberg, Emanuel (2019-03-14). "DARPA Is Building a $10 Million, Open Source, Secure Voting System". Vice. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
^ DARPA’s Squad X Core Technologies program looks to create smarter, more aware infantry squads Archived 2015-02-14 at the Wayback Machine – Gizmag.com, 10 February 2015
^ "DARPA gives Lockheed $147.3 million to research Hypersonic Tactical Boost Glide Missiles - NextBigFuture.com". nextbigfuture.com. 20 September 2016. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 6 June2017.
^ "Lockheed to Build a Mach 20 Hypersonic Weapon System". popularmechanics.com. 21 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 6 June2017.
^ Raytheon wins DARPA TBG contract modificationArchived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine – Shephardmedia.com, 4 May 2015
^ DARPA, Navy want long-range ISR drones for smaller shipsArchived 2014-11-12 at the Wayback Machine – Defensesystems.com, 13 June 2014
^ "CAN YOU DESIGN, BUILD AND FLY THE NEXT-GENERATION UAV?". Darpa.mil. 2011-05-25. Archived from the original on 2011-05-29. Retrieved 2011-07-14.
^ Pentagon plans to seed ocean floor with payloads waiting to be activated Archived 2014-11-11 at the Wayback Machine– Defensesystems.com, 27 March 2014
^ DARPA’s ULTRA-Vis Augments Reality For Foot TroopsArchived 2014-12-21 at the Wayback Machine – Breakingdefense.com, 21 May 2014
^ Ackerman, Spencer (2013-02-25). "Darpa Wants to Rethink the Helicopter to Make It Go Way Faster". Wired. Archivedfrom the original on 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
^ DARPA's Warrior Web project may provide super-human enhancements Archived 2014-12-04 at the Wayback Machine – Army.mil, 5 May 2014
^ "XDATA". 8 May 2012. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
^ "Pentagon Rolls Out DARPA Plan To Implant Chips In Soldiers' Brains – The Rundown Live". therundownlive.com. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June2017.
^ "Pentagon wants to fit soldiers with a little black box brain implant - Geek.com". geek.com. 10 February 2014. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 6 June2017.
^ "American military backs an entirely new kind of processor". Engadget.com. 2017-06-11. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
^ Jetpacks Help Soldiers Run At The Speed Of Olympic Athletes Archived 2015-05-01 at the Wayback Machine – Businessinsider.com, 12 September 2014
^ he Modern Weaponry of the World's Armed Forces. 2017-04-24. ISBN 9781946983794.
^ A history of the Joint Strike Fighter Program, Martin-Baker. Retrieved 4 August 2010
^ Shachtman, Noah (2012-02-14). "Darpa's Magic Plan: 'Battlefield Illusions' to Mess With Enemy Minds". Wired. Archived from the original on 2014-03-29.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2012-05-02.
^ "DARPA Network Challenge". Darpa.mil. Archived from the original on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
^ "DARPA Shredder Challenge". DARPA. Archived from the original on 2011-10-28. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
^ Warwick, Graham (May 22, 2009). "Darpa Plans Triple-Target Missile Demo". Aviation Week. Archived from the originalon November 28, 2011.
^ "DARPA Spectrum Challenge". Darpa.mil. Archived from the original on 2014-06-11. Retrieved 2014-06-10.
^ "HAARP Fact Sheet". HAARP. 15 June 2007. Archived from the original on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
^ "Meshworm: DARPA, MIT robot a sluggish breakthrough in soft robotics". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
^ "DARPA Kicks Off Mind's Eye program" (PDF). Darpa.mil. 2011-01-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-24. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
^ Military Wants Next Generation Night Vision GogglesArchived 2014-11-03 at the Wayback Machine – Kitup.Military.com, 30 September 2014
^ Next-gen night vision would enable troops to see farther, clearer Archived 2014-11-26 at Archive.today – Armytimes.com, 12 October 2014
^ DARPA Develops Mountable One Shot Sniper SystemArchived 2014-12-20 at the Wayback Machine – Kitup.Military.com, 8 February 2014
^ Jump up to:a b Ferster, Warren (2013-05-17). "DARPA Cancels Formation-flying Satellite Demo". Space News. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
^ Graham Warwick (2013-01-23). "Darpa Touts Progress On GEO Satellite Recycling Concept". Aviation Week. Archived from the original on 2013-05-01. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
^ Jump up to:a b Gruss, Mike (2014-03-21). "DARPA Space Budget Increase Includes M for Spaceplane". Space News. Retrieved 2014-03-24.
^ Hulse, Carl (29 July 2003). "THREATS AND RESPONSES: PLANS AND CRITICISMS; Pentagon Prepares A Futures Market On Terror Attacks". The New York Times.
^ Lundin, Leigh (July 7, 2013). "Pam, Prism, and Poindexter". Spying. Washington: SleuthSayers. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
^ "Policy Analysis Market and the Political Yuck". www.sirc.org.
^ "I3 Initiative Home Page". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
^ "STO: WolfPack". Darpa.mil. Strategic Technology Office. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
^ Victor Appleton II, 1961. Tom Swift and the Visitor from Planet X Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine, originally published by Grosset & Dunlap of New York, now re-published by Project Gutenberg. ARPA is referred to on page 68 published 1961
^ Numb3ers, Season 1, Episode 5 Archived 2010-03-25 at the Wayback Machine, and Season 5, Episode 17Archived 2010-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
This article is based on material taken from the Free On-line Dictionary of Computing prior to 1 November 2008 and incorporated under the "relicensing" terms of the GFDL, version 1.3 or later.
Further reading[edit]
The Advanced Research Projects Agency, 1958-1974, Barber Associates, December 1975.
DARPA Technical Accomplishments: 1958-1990, Volumes 1-3, Richard H. Van Atta, Sidney G. Reed, Seymour J. Deitchman, et al., Institute for Defense Analyses, January 1990 - March 1991.
Belfiore, Michael (2009). The Department of Mad Scientists: How DARPA Is Remaking Our World, from the Internet to Artificial Limbs. Harper. ISBN 9780061577932. OCLC 310399265. William Saletan writes of Belfiore's book that "His tone is reverential and at times breathless, but he captures the agency’s essential virtues: boldness, creativity, agility, practicality and speed." (Saletan, William (December 24, 2009). "The Body Electric". The New York Times.)
Castell, Manuel, The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, UK, 2004.
Jacobsen, Annie, The Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research Agency. Little, Brown and Company. 2015. ISBN 978-0316371766. OCLC 900012161.
Sargent, John F., Jr. (February 21, 2018). Defense Science and Technology Funding (PDF). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
Sedgwick, John (August 1991). "The Men from DARPA". Playboy. Vol. 3 no. 8. pp. 108–109, 122, 154–156.
Weinberger, Sharon, The Imagineers of War: The Untold Story of DARPA, the Pentagon Agency that Changed the World, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2017, ISBN 9780385351799.
External links
Past or transitioned projects[edit]
4MM (4-minute mile): Wearable jetpack to enable soldiers to run at increased speed.[92]
AGM-158C LRASM: Anti-ship cruise missile. [93]
Adaptive Vehicle Make: Revolutionary approaches to the design, verification, and manufacturing of complex defense systems and vehicles.
ArcLight: Ship-based weapon system capable of striking targets nearly anywhere on the globe, based on the Standard Missile 3.
ARPA Midcourse Optical Station (AMOS), a research facility that now forms part of the Haleakala Observatory.
ARPANET, earliest predecessor of the Internet.
ASTOVL, precursor of the Joint Strike Fighter program[94]
The Aspen Movie Map allowed one to virtually tour the streets of Aspen, Colorado. Developed in 1978, it is the earliest predecessor to products like Google Street View.[citation needed]
Atlas: A humanoid robot.
Battlefield Illusion[95]
BigDog/Legged Squad Support System (2012): legged robots.[96]
The Boeing X-45 unmanned combat aerial vehicle refers to a mid-2000s concept demonstrator for autonomous military aircraft.
Boomerang (mobile shooter detection system): an acoustic gunfire locator developed by BBN Technologies for detecting snipers on military combat vehicles.
CALO or "Cognitive Assistant that Learns and Organizes": software
CPOF: the command post of the future—networked information system for Command control.
DAML
ALASA: (Airborne Launch Assist Space Access): A rocket capable of launching a 100-pound satellite into low Earth orbit for less than $1 million.
FALCON
DARPA Grand Challenge: driverless car competitions[when?]
DARPA Network Challenge (before 2010)[97]
DARPA Shredder Challenge 2011[98] – Reconstruction of shredded documents
DARPA Silent Talk: A planned program attempting to identify EEG patterns for words and transmit these for covert communications.[99]
DARPA Spectrum Challenge (2014)[100]
DEFENDER
Defense Simulation Internet, a wide-area network supporting Distributed Interactive Simulation
Discoverer II radar satellite constellation
EATR[when?]
EXACTO: Sniper rifle firing guided smart bullets.
GALE: Global Autonomous Language Exploitation
High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP): An ionospheric research program jointly funded by DARPA, the U.S. Air Force's AFRL and the U.S. Navy's NRL.[101] The most prominent area during this research was the high-power radio frequency transmitter facility, which tested the use of the Ionospheric Research Instrument (IRI).
High Performance Knowledge Bases
HISSS
Human Universal Load Carrier: battery-powered human exoskeleton.
Hypersonic Research Program[citation needed]
Luke Arm, a DEKA creation produced under the Revolutionizing Prosthetics program.
MAHEM: Molten penetrating munition.
MeshWorm: an earthworm-like robot.[102]
Mind's Eye: A visual intelligence system capable of detecting and analyzing activity from video feeds.[103]
MOSIS
MQ-1 Predator
Multics
Next Generation Tactical Wearable Night Vision: Smaller and lighter sunglass-sized night vision devices that can switch between different viewing bands.[104][105]
NLS/Augment: the origin of the canonical contemporary computer user interface
Northrop Grumman Switchblade: an unmanned oblique-wing flying aircraft for high speed, long range and long endurance flight
One Shot: Sniper scope that automatically measures crosswind and range to ensure accuracy in field conditions.[106]
Onion routing, a technique developed in the mid-1990s and later employed by Tor to anonymize communications over a computer network.
Passive radar[citation needed]
Phoenix: A 2012–early-2015 satellite project with the aim to recycle retired satellite parts into new on-orbit assets. The project was initiated in July 2012 with plans for system launches no earlier than 2016.[107][108] At the time, Satlet tests in low Earth orbit were projected to occur as early as 2015.[109][needs update]
Policy Analysis Market, evaluating the trading of information futures contracts based on possible political developments in several Middle Eastern countries. An application of prediction markets.[110][111][112]
POSSE
Project AGILE, a Vietnam War-era investigation into methods of remote, asymmetric warfare for use in conflicts with Communist insurgents.
Project MAC
Proto 2: a thought-controlled prosthetic arm
Rapid Knowledge Formation[citation needed]
Sea Shadow
SIMNET: Wide area network with vehicle simulators and displays for real-time distributed combat simulation: tanks, helicopters and airplanes in a virtual battlefield.
System F6—Future, Fast, Flexible, Fractionated Free-flying Spacecraft United by Information Exchange—technology demonstrator: a 2006–2012
I3 (Intelligent Integration of Information),[113] supported the Digital Library research effort through NSF
Strategic Computing Program
Synthetic Aperture Ladar for Tactical Applications (SALTI)
XOS: powered military exoskeleton $226 million technology development program. Cancelled in 2013 before the notionally planned 2015 launch date.[107][109]
SURAN (1983–87)
Project Vela (1963)
Vulture: Long endurance, high-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle.
VLSI Project[when?] – Its offspring include BSD Unix, the RISC processor concept, many CAD tools still in use today.[citation needed]
Walrus HULA: high-capacity, long range cargo airship.
Wireless Network after Next (WNaN), advanced tactical mobile ad hoc network
WolfPack (2010)[114]
Notable fiction[edit]
DARPA is well known as a high-tech government agency, and as such has many appearances in popular fiction. Some realistic references to DARPA in fiction are as "ARPA" in Tom Swift and the Visitor from Planet X (DARPA consults on a technical threat),[115] in episodes of television program The West Wing (the ARPA-DARPA distinction), the television program Numb3rs[116]
See also[edit]
United States portalVirginia portalWar portalAdvanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E)
Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects Agency (HSARPA)
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA)
Marine Corps Combat Development Command (MCCDC)
United States Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory (MCWL)
Office of Naval Research (ONR)
Naval Research Laboratory (NRL)
Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL)
Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center (NWC)
United States Army Research, Development and Engineering Command (RDECOM)
United States Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center (ARDEC)
Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL or LBL)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL)
Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake (NAWS)
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This article is based on material taken from the Free On-line Dictionary of Computing prior to 1 November 2008 and incorporated under the "relicensing" terms of the GFDL, version 1.3 or later.
Further reading[edit]
The Advanced Research Projects Agency, 1958-1974, Barber Associates, December 1975.
DARPA Technical Accomplishments: 1958-1990, Volumes 1-3, Richard H. Van Atta, Sidney G. Reed, Seymour J. Deitchman, et al., Institute for Defense Analyses, January 1990 - March 1991.
Belfiore, Michael (2009). The Department of Mad Scientists: How DARPA Is Remaking Our World, from the Internet to Artificial Limbs. Harper. ISBN 9780061577932. OCLC 310399265. William Saletan writes of Belfiore's book that "His tone is reverential and at times breathless, but he captures the agency’s essential virtues: boldness, creativity, agility, practicality and speed." (Saletan, William (December 24, 2009). "The Body Electric". The New York Times.)
Castell, Manuel, The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, UK, 2004.
Jacobsen, Annie, The Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research Agency. Little, Brown and Company. 2015. ISBN 978-0316371766. OCLC 900012161.
Sargent, John F., Jr. (February 21, 2018). Defense Science and Technology Funding (PDF). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
Sedgwick, John (August 1991). "The Men from DARPA". Playboy. Vol. 3 no. 8. pp. 108–109, 122, 154–156.
Weinberger, Sharon, The Imagineers of War: The Untold Story of DARPA, the Pentagon Agency that Changed the World, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2017, ISBN 9780385351799.
External links
